It's simple meaning mood swings.

      Mood Disorder is characterized by a Disturbance of mood , accompanied by a full or partial manic or depressive syndrome which is not due to any other physical or mental disorders.

     According to ICD-10 mood Disorder is classified in Categories F³⁰- F³⁹  .

    • F³⁰ - Manic episode

    • F³¹ - Bipolar affective disorder

    • F³² - Depressive episode

    • F³³ - Recurrent depressive disorder

    • F³⁴ - Persistent mood Disorder

    • F³⁸ - other mood Disorder

    • F³⁹ - Unspecified Mood disorders

   Mood disorder mostly there types 

              1. Mania

    Others Types of Mood disorder 

          1. Pleasurable mood disorders

          2. Unpleasurable mood disorder

      1. Neurotransmitter :- Mostly two condition 

          (a) Manic episode are related to excessive levels of norepinephrine and Dopamine and deficiency in Serotonin .

          (b) Depression are related to decrease level of Norepinephrine and Serotonin and dysregulation of GABA . 

     2. Genetic factors 

     3. Psychodynamic theories

   • Mood elevation is depending on the severity of manic episodes 

     * Four stages of Mood elevation

          1. Euphoria (happiness)

    • Psychological test

    • ICD 10 Diagnostic criteria

    • Based on signs and symptoms.

  1. Pharmaceutical treatment :-

      • Antipsychotic drugs :  Chlorpromazine 

                                                 Haloperidol

                                                 Clozapine

                                                 Reserpine

     • Mood Stabilizers : Lithium

                                         Carbazepine

                                         Sodium valproate

  2. Psychological treatment :-

          • Behaviour Therapy

          • Psychopharmacology therapy

          • Family therapy

          • Mental supportive therapy

          • Group therapy

          • Psychodrama 

          • Music therapy

          • Cognitive therapy

          • Psychoanalytic therapy

          • Individual Psychotherapy

          • Recreation therapy

          • Relaxation therapy

          • Occupation therapy

  3. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) 

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       Major depressive disease — extended and power intervals of intense sadness

Bipolar sickness — additionally referred to as manic despair or bipolar affective disorder, despair that consists of alternating instances of despair and mania

Seasonal affective sickness (SAD) — a shape of despair most frequently related with fewer hours of sunlight hours in the a ways northern and southern latitudes from late fall to early spring

Cyclothymic disease — a ailment that reasons emotional ups and downs that are much less excessive than bipolar disorder

Premenstrual dysphoric ailment — temper modifications and irritability that appear in the course of the premenstrual section of a woman's cycle and go away with the onset of menses

Persistent depressive sickness (dysthymia) — a long-term (chronic) shape of depression

Disruptive temper dysregulation ailment — a ailment of chronic, extreme and chronic irritability in kids that frequently consists of universal mood outbursts that are inconsistent with the kid's developmental age

Depression associated to scientific sickness — a chronic depressed temper and a great loss of pleasure in most or all things to do this is immediately associated to the bodily outcomes of every other clinical condition

Depression brought on by means of substance use or remedy ― despair signs that advance at some point of or quickly after substance use or withdrawal or after publicity to a medicine .

   This query struck a chord with me. I’ve in no way answered on Quora before. This is my first one. And this reply is about a friend, a shut one!

But first lets dig in to the literal meanings of these terms.

Narcissism. The time period induces a terrible perspective. Its literal which means is self obsessive love and push aside toward others feelings. A narcissistic individual will usually discuss about oneself/one’s exaggerated experiences and in general it is boasting.

Mood disorders, on the different hand, are full of surprises! They are no longer confined to boasting. The individual might, at one point, care too a whole lot whilst in the subsequent second it is as shut to indifference. 

     Mood issues are diagnosed by psychiatric diagnostic interview and longitudinal observation.

Those two matters are not mutually exclusive. I frequently repeat psychiatric diagnostic interview several times over the route of a few months.

Many psychiatrists do one interview and try to make the diagnosis proper away. I advise against that.

If you see the sufferers back periodically you may take place to catch them in the middle of a hypomanic episode and all of the sudden, you understand you are dealing with bipolar disorder, not clinical depression.

However many psychiatrists are private-pay solely so the patients cannot manage to pay for to be seen back periodically to be assessed properly.

     Most definitely. Great books to study on this subject are “Animals in Translation” and the “Dog Whisperer.” Since animals don’t talk the way people do, their obvious behaviors will be most revealing. A dog chained up to a submit all day will be extra suspicious and even vicious (antisocial and paranoid), which is why people who choose a scary watch dog do this. Another canine locked up in an apartment all day—especially a big canine bred to fetch and hunt—may become listless, withdraw affection, and stop eating. Chances are this canine is depressed. In zoos, chimps are observed to throw feces and be at greater chance of assault, suggesting an agitated depression. In feed lots, certain breeds of cattle will roll their tongue around the pipe fencing for hours on end, a shape of obsessive compulsive behavior. 

      It is  mixed bipolar disorder where mania and depression occur always together in each episode.

     Depression is a temper ailment based on totally  memories. Anxiety is a temper sickness based totally on imagination. Both are neurological the same. But the neurological base of mood problems may additionally be divided in three groups: unipolar, bipolar and organic based totally temper disorders. The cure of the businesses fluctuate in accordance to the neurobiological bases. I already wrote about. On the time axis melancholy is oriented in the pasr and anxiousness in the future. Mania is a bipolar disease based totally on imagination. The remedy of mania is comparable to the remedy of bipolar depression. The equal for blended episodes.

So, yes! Anxieties are temper disorders, however unipolar nervousness is to be handled with antidepressants, bipolar anxiousness with temper stabilisers and hyperthyroidism nervousness f. eg. with carbimazole and/or surgery. 

     Pallavi Just Get over it !!

Pallavi it occurs to all of us... you gotta end whining all the time!

Pallavi end being a sloth!!

You are simply an interest whore!

Bipolar? Oh come on dear, all of us have our moods!

No.

No.

No.

Bipolar is now not your every day moods.

Depression is now not an interest searching for trait.

Have you ever been in a black hole?

I guess you haven't. I have not been there either.

But I am highly positive what it feels like.

3 months of hypomania.

Talking incessantly, befriending strangers, outrageously excessive libido,crazy shopping, grandiose plans which by no means take shape…I am on pinnacle of the world.

Extremely competitive, aggresively ambitious, insanely happy.

The neurons on my head hold pulsating all night time lengthy due to the fact there are so many thoughts, flight of thoughts dashing in so quick that I am unable to decipher which one is which.

By the time I can get to listen on one idea, I am flooded by way of a movement of new thoughts enveloping me in a dense and darkish swirl.

I think about listening to sounds and seeing photos and I am plaqued with the aid of obsessive ideas which hang-out me day in and day out and it simply refuses to go even after I shake off my head like a million times.

I tempo and tempo and tempo however the anxiousness refuses to go away.

My coronary heart throbs all the time and it is no longer due to the fact I have a crush on someone.

With each beat , I experience choked and my breath comes out in heavy bursts.

And This takes place each and every single day. Every single day of these 3 months.

Then comes the depressive phase. If you thinking hypomania is torturous, have faith me, its way higher than depressive phase.

Atleast you have great days when you are brilliant at whatever you do.

Depression is like alice falling thru the hole. Except that the gap is by no means ending.

I preserve on falling and falling.

I beginning begging to be hypomanic once more however alas! Hypomania is not at my beck and call.

Every morning I wake up and I surprise how the hell am I going get thru the day.

I maintain swallowing tablets thru the day and ready for night time to come, so that I can go returned to sleep again.

And all I do is sleep.

Months pass by by way of simply like that, my eyes turn out to be sunken, my cheeks hole and the mild in my eyes is gone.

I sense numb accompanied through occasional outbursts of torrential crying with no obvious set off whatsoever. I abruptly have episodes of anger when I am so indignant that I have a entire anxious breakdown and but I have no notion the place all the anger comes from.

I stare vacantly into house no longer understanding the very cause for my existence.

There is a horrible ache in my chest which comes from some internal supply and now not a clinical one.

It maintains radiating to the pit of my abdomen, as if there is this huge burden on my physique which refuses to go away.

So subsequent time you stroll to me and say oh! Get over it it is simply one of these temper things!

Nope I am now not going to get over it.

Because I am the one who has to swallow capsules of lithium each single day possibly for the relaxation of my lifestyles to stay what's everyday in your world.

In reality it irritates me to that extent that 'normal' has nearly emerge as a perverse phrase to me.

    Anything that destabilizes one’s temper must be avoided. Caffeine? It relies upon on how touchy one is to the stimulating outcomes of it. It’s consumption clearly ought to be averted 8–10 hours earlier than laying down to sleep. It takes that lengthy to completely rid the physique of its impact on it. Getting undisturbed relaxation with continuity usually is clearly crucial for keeping manipulate of one’s Bipolar Disorder. 

  BIPOLAR DISORDER :- 

      • Episodes of mood swings ranging from depressive lows to manic highs. 

      • Periods of aggression

      • Uncharacteristic impulsive behaviour Engaging in risky behaviour

      • Delusion of grandiosity

 Mood Swings :- 

      • Serious changes in mood that causes disruption. 

      • Sleep disturbance 

      • Insanitary eating and drinking habit 

      • Certain medications 

      • Hormonal changes

Risk elements for mood disorders include:

           1. Adolescence

           2. Alcohol or drug use.

           3. Certain scientific conditions such as hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) or                 4. chronic pain.

           5. Certain medications.

           6. Family records of mood disorders.

           7. Female gender.

           8. Isolation from other people.

           9. Personal records of sleep disorders. 

      Specifiers for Mood Disorders. DSM-5 consists of multiple specifiers to describe the Bipolar and Depressive Disorders. 

13. What therapies are used to treat mood Disorder? 

     • Behaviour Therapy

          • Psychopharmacology therapy

          • Family therapy

          • Mental supportive therapy

          • Group therapy

          • Psychodrama 

          • Music therapy

          • Cognitive therapy

          • Psychoanalytic therapy

          • Individual Psychotherapy

          • Recreation therapy

          • Relaxation therapy

          • Occupation therapy

    • Psychological test

    • ICD 10 Diagnostic criteria

    • Based on signs and symptoms.

     Depression are related to decrease level of Norepinephrine and Serotonin and dysregulation of GABA . 

1. Schizophrenia

2. Headache

3. Myasthenia gravis

4. Epilepsy

5. Parkinson disease

6. Omicron

7. Ulcerative colitis